See nb on Wiktionary
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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33,
35
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"ref": "2023 May 10, @mkarrdashh, Twitter, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2023:",
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"ref": "2023 August 31, u/Regular_Fisherman_51, “first day of high school coming up i need some advice quick”, in Reddit, r/BruceDropEmOff, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2023:",
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"ref": "2023 October 5, u/Colors100, “Just need someone to talk to”, in Reddit, r/SuicideWatch, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2023:",
"text": "Public school was hell bc nb wanted to be my friend or associate with me due to me being trans.",
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{
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{
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{
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],
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in negated clauses) any"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/nɛb/",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nb-r-ḏr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nb-ḫꜥw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nb-sḫm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nb-kꜣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nbt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nb-tꜣwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nb-tꜣ-ḏsr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nb-tm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nḫt-nb.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥr-nb-ꜥḥ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nēb",
"word": "ⲛⲏⲃ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nēb",
"word": "ⲛⲏⲃ"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"word": "nb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "lord"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ruub-",
"4": "",
"5": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ruub- (“to send”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ehret attempts to derive this term from a Proto-Afroasiatic *ruub- (“to send”); as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking, and in this case the derivation is not particularly plausible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>nb</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "nb m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>nb</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "nb m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Osiris, Lord of Djedu, the elder god […]",
"ref": "12th Dynasty, Stela of Nakhti, British Museum EA 143",
"text": "Q1-ir:nb-A40-Dd-Dd-w-O49:t*Z1-nTr-aA\nwsjr nb-ḏdw nṯr-ꜥꜣ […]",
"translation": "Osiris, Lord of Djedu, the elder god […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Wrongdoing has gone, the Slanderer has departed, and the land is in peace under its lord.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 23",
"text": "E9-w-i-i-t:nDs-O35:nDs-s-y:E9-w-r:ww-D54-tA:m-Htp:Z2-Xr:r-nb:Z1:f\njwyt zb(.w) sjw(w) rw.w tꜣ m ḥtpw ẖr nb.f",
"translation": "Wrongdoing has gone, the Slanderer has departed, and the land is in peace under its lord.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord, master, ruler (of a place or people)"
],
"id": "en-nb-egy-noun-VzpdbtIG",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, superior"
],
"id": "en-nb-egy-noun-x0MFWKq~",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without following genitive noun, often as a term of address) master, superior"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without following genitive noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"often",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master (of a span of time)"
],
"id": "en-nb-egy-noun-xIGE44qw",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"owner, possessor, bearer (of an object)"
],
"id": "en-nb-egy-noun-DaJ5Qnpk",
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"bearer",
"bearer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Righteousness has been established for its possessor, and the back is turned on wrong.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 23–24",
"roman": "smn mꜣꜥt n nb.s rdjw sꜣ r jsft",
"text": "s-mn:n:Y1-mAat-n:nb:z-r:a-w-Aa18*Z1:r-i-s-f:t:nDs",
"translation": "Righteousness has been established for its possessor, and the back is turned on wrong.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessor (of an abstract quality)"
],
"id": "en-nb-egy-noun-rf~RhXm2",
"links": [
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 22 11 2 2 2 3 2 21 23 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Divine epithets",
"orig": "egy:Divine epithets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 21 11 2 2 2 3 2 21 23 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Royal epithets",
"orig": "egy:Royal epithets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an epithet of the king"
],
"id": "en-nb-egy-noun-wvnCc3oZ",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 22 11 2 2 2 3 2 21 23 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Divine epithets",
"orig": "egy:Divine epithets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 21 11 2 2 2 3 2 21 23 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "egy",
"name": "Royal epithets",
"orig": "egy:Royal epithets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an epithet of various gods, especially Osiris"
],
"id": "en-nb-egy-noun-xV0grXO7",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"Osiris",
"Osiris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːbuw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːbuw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/neːbə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/neːβ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːbuw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːbuw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nib/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/neːbə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/neb/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/neːβ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nep/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nabe",
"word": "ⲛⲁⲃⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nobi",
"word": "ⲛⲟⲃⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nabi",
"word": "ⲛⲁⲃⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nafi",
"word": "ⲛⲁϥⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Lycopolitan Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nabe",
"word": "ⲛⲁⲃⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nobe",
"word": "ⲛⲟⲃⲉ"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"roman": "nby",
"word": ""
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nabe",
"word": "ⲛⲁⲃⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nobi",
"word": "ⲛⲟⲃⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nabi",
"word": "ⲛⲁⲃⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nafi",
"word": "ⲛⲁϥⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Lycopolitan Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nabe",
"word": "ⲛⲁⲃⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nobe",
"word": "ⲛⲟⲃⲉ"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"roman": "nbe.t",
"word": ""
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "m-",
"alt2": "*bw(j)",
"pos1": "noun-forming prefix",
"t2": "abomination"
},
"expansion": "m- (noun-forming prefix) + *bw(j) (“abomination”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From m- (noun-forming prefix) + *bw(j) (“abomination”) with regular dissimilation of m- to n- before a labial; for the stem, compare bwt (“abomination”), bwj (“to abominate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nbw-G37",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>nbw-G37</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "nbw-G37 m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>nbw-G37</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "nbw-G37 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Greco-Roman Period",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with m-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sin, damage, impurity"
],
"id": "en-nb-egy-noun-OkWyp7zP",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"impurity",
"impurity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) sin, damage, impurity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaβi/",
"note": "reconstructed Late Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "nb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian alternative transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative transliteration of nbw (“gold”)."
],
"id": "en-nb-egy-romanization-594US2~N",
"links": [
[
"nbw",
"nbw#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Demotic Egyptian determiners",
"Demotic Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Demotic Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Demotic Egyptian lemmas",
"Demotic Egyptian nouns",
"Demotic Egyptian terms derived from Egyptian",
"Demotic Egyptian terms inherited from Egyptian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Royal epithets",
"egy:Titles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nim",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲙ"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "niben",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nibi",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲃⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Lycopolitan Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nim",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲙ"
},
{
"lang": "Oxyrhynchite Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nim",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲙ"
},
{
"lang": "Coptic Dialect P",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nib",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲃ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nim",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲙ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "egy",
"3": "nb",
"4": "<hiero>nb</hiero>",
"5": "all, every",
"tr": "nb"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian nb (nb, “all, every”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Egyptian nb (nb, “all, every”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "determiner",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all, every"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite) all, every"
],
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) any"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niːβ/"
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Demotic Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Demotic Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Demotic Egyptian lemmas",
"Demotic Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Demotic Egyptian nouns",
"Demotic Egyptian terms derived from Egyptian",
"Demotic Egyptian terms inherited from Egyptian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Royal epithets",
"egy:Titles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nēb",
"word": "ⲛⲏⲃ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nēb",
"word": "ⲛⲏⲃ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "egy",
"3": "nb",
"4": "<hiero>nb-A1</hiero>",
"5": "lord",
"tr": "nb"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian nb-A1 (nb, “lord”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Egyptian nb-A1 (nb, “lord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːβ/"
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Demotic Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Demotic Egyptian feminine nouns",
"Demotic Egyptian lemmas",
"Demotic Egyptian nouns",
"Demotic Egyptian terms derived from Egyptian",
"Demotic Egyptian terms inherited from Egyptian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Royal epithets",
"egy:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "egy",
"3": "nbt",
"4": "<hiero>nb:t</hiero>",
"5": "mistress, lady",
"tr": "nbt"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian nb:t (nbt, “mistress, lady”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Egyptian nb:t (nbt, “mistress, lady”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistress, lady (woman with authority over something)"
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
],
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneːβə/"
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian determiners",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian non-lemma forms",
"Egyptian romanizations",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Royal epithets",
"egy:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bw-nb"
},
{
"word": "nj zp jwt ḫt nb jm"
},
{
"word": "ntj nb"
},
{
"word": "rꜥ nb"
},
{
"word": "ḥr-nb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nim",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲙ"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "niben",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nibi",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲃⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Lycopolitan Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nim",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲙ"
},
{
"lang": "Oxyrhynchite Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nim",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲙ"
},
{
"lang": "Coptic Dialect P",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nib",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲃ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nim",
"word": "ⲛⲓⲙ"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"word": "nb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nbwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "determiners",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>nb</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "nb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>nb</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "nb",
"name": "egy-det"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all, every"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"every other"
],
"links": [
[
"every other",
"every other"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all sorts of, all kinds of"
],
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in negated clauses) any"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negated clauses"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian non-lemma forms",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian romanizations",
"Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian u-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Royal epithets",
"egy:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nb-ꜣꜥꜥw"
},
{
"word": "nb-ꜣbḏw"
},
{
"word": "nb-jmꜣḫ"
},
{
"word": "nb-jmꜣt"
},
{
"word": "nb-ꜥnḫ"
},
{
"word": "nb-ꜥḥ"
},
{
"word": "nb-wꜥ"
},
{
"word": "nb-pt"
},
{
"word": "nb-mꜣꜥt"
},
{
"word": "nb-mdw-nṯr"
},
{
"word": "nb-nswt-tꜣwj"
},
{
"word": "nb-r-ḏr"
},
{
"word": "nb-ḫꜥw"
},
{
"word": "nb-sḫm"
},
{
"word": "nb-kꜣ"
},
{
"word": "nbt"
},
{
"word": "nb-tꜣwj"
},
{
"word": "nb-tꜣ-ḏsr"
},
{
"word": "nb-tm"
},
{
"word": "nḫt-nb.f"
},
{
"word": "ḥr-nb-ꜥḥ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nēb",
"word": "ⲛⲏⲃ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nēb",
"word": "ⲛⲏⲃ"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"word": "nb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "lord"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ruub-",
"4": "",
"5": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ruub- (“to send”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ehret attempts to derive this term from a Proto-Afroasiatic *ruub- (“to send”); as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking, and in this case the derivation is not particularly plausible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-table entry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>nb</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "nb m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>nb</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "nb m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Osiris, Lord of Djedu, the elder god […]",
"ref": "12th Dynasty, Stela of Nakhti, British Museum EA 143",
"text": "Q1-ir:nb-A40-Dd-Dd-w-O49:t*Z1-nTr-aA\nwsjr nb-ḏdw nṯr-ꜥꜣ […]",
"translation": "Osiris, Lord of Djedu, the elder god […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Wrongdoing has gone, the Slanderer has departed, and the land is in peace under its lord.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 23",
"text": "E9-w-i-i-t:nDs-O35:nDs-s-y:E9-w-r:ww-D54-tA:m-Htp:Z2-Xr:r-nb:Z1:f\njwyt zb(.w) sjw(w) rw.w tꜣ m ḥtpw ẖr nb.f",
"translation": "Wrongdoing has gone, the Slanderer has departed, and the land is in peace under its lord.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord, master, ruler (of a place or people)"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, superior"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without following genitive noun, often as a term of address) master, superior"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without following genitive noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"often",
"term-of-address"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master (of a span of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"owner, possessor, bearer (of an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
],
[
"bearer",
"bearer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Righteousness has been established for its possessor, and the back is turned on wrong.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 23–24",
"roman": "smn mꜣꜥt n nb.s rdjw sꜣ r jsft",
"text": "s-mn:n:Y1-mAat-n:nb:z-r:a-w-Aa18*Z1:r-i-s-f:t:nDs",
"translation": "Righteousness has been established for its possessor, and the back is turned on wrong.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessor (of an abstract quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"possessor",
"possessor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an epithet of the king"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"king",
"king#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an epithet of various gods, especially Osiris"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"Osiris",
"Osiris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːbuw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːbuw/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/neːbə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/neːβ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːbuw/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈniːbuw/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nib/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/neːbə/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/neb/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/neːβ/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nep/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian non-lemma forms",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian romanizations",
"Egyptian terms prefixed with m-",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Royal epithets",
"egy:Titles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nabe",
"word": "ⲛⲁⲃⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nobi",
"word": "ⲛⲟⲃⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nabi",
"word": "ⲛⲁⲃⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nafi",
"word": "ⲛⲁϥⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Lycopolitan Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nabe",
"word": "ⲛⲁⲃⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nobe",
"word": "ⲛⲟⲃⲉ"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"roman": "nby",
"word": ""
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nabe",
"word": "ⲛⲁⲃⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nobi",
"word": "ⲛⲟⲃⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nabi",
"word": "ⲛⲁⲃⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nafi",
"word": "ⲛⲁϥⲓ"
},
{
"lang": "Lycopolitan Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nabe",
"word": "ⲛⲁⲃⲉ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "nobe",
"word": "ⲛⲟⲃⲉ"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"roman": "nbe.t",
"word": ""
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "m-",
"alt2": "*bw(j)",
"pos1": "noun-forming prefix",
"t2": "abomination"
},
"expansion": "m- (noun-forming prefix) + *bw(j) (“abomination”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From m- (noun-forming prefix) + *bw(j) (“abomination”) with regular dissimilation of m- to n- before a labial; for the stem, compare bwt (“abomination”), bwj (“to abominate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nbw-G37",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>nbw-G37</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "nbw-G37 m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>nbw-G37</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "nbw-G37 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Greco-Roman Period",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian hapax legomena"
],
"glosses": [
"sin, damage, impurity"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"impurity",
"impurity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) sin, damage, impurity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaβi/",
"note": "reconstructed Late Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian non-lemma forms",
"Egyptian romanizations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Royal epithets",
"egy:Titles"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "nb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian alternative transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative transliteration of nbw (“gold”)."
],
"links": [
[
"nbw",
"nbw#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English pronouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Royal epithets",
"egy:Titles"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nb",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nobody"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English text messaging slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
35
]
],
"ref": "2023 May 10, @mkarrdashh, Twitter, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2023:",
"text": "i hate when i text in the gc and nb replys^([sic])",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"ref": "2023 June 29, @imkaay, Twitter, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2023:",
"text": "everybody say they hiring but nb hiringggg fr 🙄",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
43
]
],
"ref": "2023 August 31, u/Regular_Fisherman_51, “first day of high school coming up i need some advice quick”, in Reddit, r/BruceDropEmOff, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2023:",
"text": "Do yo own thing and don't gaf about what nb else say",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"ref": "2023 October 5, u/Colors100, “Just need someone to talk to”, in Reddit, r/SuicideWatch, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2023:",
"text": "Public school was hell bc nb wanted to be my friend or associate with me due to me being trans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of nobody."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"nobody",
"nobody#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of nobody."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-nb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-nb.ogg/En-au-nb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-nb.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English pronouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Royal epithets",
"egy:Titles"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "nb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "no ball"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of no ball."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"no ball",
"no ball#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) Initialism of no ball."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-nb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-nb.ogg/En-au-nb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-nb.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English pronouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Royal epithets",
"egy:Titles"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phr"
},
"expansion": "nb",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nota bene"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of nota bene."
],
"links": [
[
"nota bene",
"nota bene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-nb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-nb.ogg/En-au-nb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-nb.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English pronouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Royal epithets",
"egy:Titles"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nb (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "non-binary",
"word": "NB"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of NB (“non-binary”)."
],
"links": [
[
"NB",
"NB#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-nb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-au-nb.ogg/En-au-nb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-au-nb.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"egy:Divine epithets",
"egy:Royal epithets",
"egy:Titles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Norwegian Bokmål"
},
"expansion": "Initialism of English Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "init"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initialism of English Norwegian Bokmål.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nb",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Norwegian Bokmål terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-1",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual initialisms",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-1 language code for Norwegian Bokmål."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Norwegian Bokmål."
]
}
],
"word": "nb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nb meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'm' in 'm'",
"path": [
"nb"
],
"section": "Demotic Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1241",
"msg": "probably incorrect canonical form 'm' ignored (probably tag combination missing from xlat_head_map)",
"path": [
"nb"
],
"section": "Demotic Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'f' in 'f'",
"path": [
"nb"
],
"section": "Demotic Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1241",
"msg": "probably incorrect canonical form 'f' ignored (probably tag combination missing from xlat_head_map)",
"path": [
"nb"
],
"section": "Demotic Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"nb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"nb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, nb/Egyptian section inflection",
"path": [
"nb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "nb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.